🇦🇪UAE

غرامات عدم الترخيص لخدمات الأصول الرقمية (Unlicensed VASP Operations Penalties)

2 verified sources

Definition

Federal Decree Law No. 6 of 2025 (enacted September 2025) brings all virtual asset service providers (VASPs)—including wallet operators, key custodians, and blockchain infrastructure—under Central Bank of UAE (CBUAE) regulatory authority. Multi-signature wallet setup and key management fall within 'virtual asset services' and 'blockchain infrastructure' categories requiring mandatory licensing. Unlicensed operation triggers statutory fines.

Key Findings

  • Financial Impact: Up to AED 3.67 billion (1 billion dinars equivalent) per violation; additional license revocation and operational cessation; typical legal defense costs AED 500,000–AED 2,000,000
  • Frequency: Per unlicensed operational period (retroactive liability from decree enactment: September 2025)
  • Root Cause: Ambiguity in scope of 'blockchain infrastructure' definition; lack of automated license compliance tracking; delayed interpretation of what constitutes licensable wallet/key management services under federal decree

Why This Matters

This pain point represents a significant opportunity for B2B solutions targeting Blockchain Services.

Affected Stakeholders

Compliance Officer, VASP License Manager, CFO (penalty accrual), Legal Counsel

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Financial Impact

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Current Workarounds

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Methodology & Sources

Data collected via OSINT from regulatory filings, industry audits, and verified case studies.

Evidence Sources:

Related Business Risks

متطلبات تسجيل الأصول الرقمية تحت الإطار الدولي للمنظمة للتعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية (OECD Crypto-Asset Reporting Non-Compliance)

AED 10,000–AED 100,000 per late/incomplete quarterly reporting; audit investigation costs AED 50,000–AED 250,000; reputational loss from regulatory scrutiny

فشل إدارة المفاتيح وإعادة العمل (Key Management Setup Failures & Remediation Rework)

AED 15,000–AED 50,000 per failed setup (labor + customer compensation); estimated 2–5 incidents/quarter = AED 120,000–AED 1,000,000 annual rework cost; potential customer litigation (AED 100,000+)

غرامات الامتثال لتراخيص VASPs غير المرخصة

AED 10,000,000 (maximum statutory fine per unlicensed VASP violation); Plus imprisonment penalties for officers

تأخير التحقق من هوية العميل وتأخر الإيرادات

15-25 business days per customer (estimated at AED 2,000-5,000 revenue impact per delayed onboarding); Annual impact for 50-100 customer acquisitions: AED 100,000-500,000 revenue delay

فقدان الإنتاجية بسبب الفحص اليدوي للمعاملات والعملاء

20-40 hours/month per FTE (estimated AED 500-1,000/hour fully-loaded cost = AED 10,000-40,000/month per analyst); For 2-3 analysts: AED 20,000-120,000/month (AED 240,000-1,440,000 annually)

فشل الامتثال والتدقيق وإعادة العمل والغرامات التنظيمية

Inspection rework costs: AED 30,000-100,000 (staff retraining, remediation, re-documentation); Regulatory fines for audit failures: AED 50,000-500,000+ (estimated based on enforcement trends)

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