غرامات عدم الترخيص لخدمات الأصول الرقمية (Unlicensed VASP Operations Penalties)
Definition
Federal Decree Law No. 6 of 2025 (enacted September 2025) brings all virtual asset service providers (VASPs)—including wallet operators, key custodians, and blockchain infrastructure—under Central Bank of UAE (CBUAE) regulatory authority. Multi-signature wallet setup and key management fall within 'virtual asset services' and 'blockchain infrastructure' categories requiring mandatory licensing. Unlicensed operation triggers statutory fines.
Key Findings
- Financial Impact: Up to AED 3.67 billion (1 billion dinars equivalent) per violation; additional license revocation and operational cessation; typical legal defense costs AED 500,000–AED 2,000,000
- Frequency: Per unlicensed operational period (retroactive liability from decree enactment: September 2025)
- Root Cause: Ambiguity in scope of 'blockchain infrastructure' definition; lack of automated license compliance tracking; delayed interpretation of what constitutes licensable wallet/key management services under federal decree
Why This Matters
This pain point represents a significant opportunity for B2B solutions targeting Blockchain Services.
Affected Stakeholders
Compliance Officer, VASP License Manager, CFO (penalty accrual), Legal Counsel
Action Plan
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Methodology & Sources
Data collected via OSINT from regulatory filings, industry audits, and verified case studies.