غرامات الأنشطة المالية غير المرخصة - Unlicensed Financial Activity Penalties
Definition
Federal Decree-Law No. (6) of 2025 (CB Law 2025) introduced significantly enhanced criminal penalties for unlicensed financial activities. Article 170 establishes imprisonment and/or fines between AED 50,000–AED 500 million for persons engaging in licensed financial activities (including FX hedging, currency exchange, money transfer, settlement services) without proper authorization from the UAECB. This represents a dramatic increase from penalties under the 2018 Law. The one-year compliance window (until 16 September 2026) creates immediate risk for entities not yet formalized.
Key Findings
- Financial Impact: AED 50,000 to AED 500 million per violation (criminal fine); imprisonment possible. Estimated enforcement cost: AED 100,000–AED 5 million for legal remediation per incident.
- Frequency: Single violation per unlicensed entity can trigger entire penalty range; enforcement actively expanded in 2025.
- Root Cause: Informal or unregistered FX hedging/settlement arrangements; lack of UAECB license for money transfer or currency exchange services; delay in compliance formalization before 16 September 2026 deadline.
Why This Matters
This pain point represents a significant opportunity for B2B solutions targeting International Trade and Development.
Affected Stakeholders
Finance Directors, Trade Finance Officers, FX Settlement Managers, Compliance Officers, CFOs of multinational trading companies
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Financial Impact
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Current Workarounds
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Methodology & Sources
Data collected via OSINT from regulatory filings, industry audits, and verified case studies.
Related Business Risks
مشاكل التوافق مع الانتقال التنظيمي - Regulatory Transition & Implementation Costs (CB Law 2025)
فجوات تسعير صرف العملات و فرص الربح المفقودة - FX Pricing Leakage & Lost Margin Opportunities
فقدان القدرة بسبب الازدحام الجمركي
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