Demurrage Charges ka Unexpected Liability
Definition
Importers incur unexpected demurrage liability due to opaque free-period rules, Customs delays beyond their control, and manual billing reconciliation. Supreme Court has consistently ruled that port authorities retain collection rights regardless of fault.
Key Findings
- Financial Impact: ₹5,000–₹20,000 per container per day (example: 2 containers × 3 days × ₹10,000/day = ₹60,000 single incident)
- Frequency: Per shipment clearing delay; cumulative across multiple shipments monthly
- Root Cause: Statutory demurrage authority vested in port authorities; no exemption for Customs-caused delays; manual free-period tracking
Why This Matters
The Pitch: Indian maritime importers face ₹5,000–₹20,000 per container per day in demurrage charges. Automation of free period tracking and charge accrual reduces disputed invoices and payment delays.
Affected Stakeholders
Importers, Shipping Lines, Port Authorities, Customs Brokers
Deep Analysis (Premium)
Financial Impact
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Current Workarounds
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Methodology & Sources
Data collected via OSINT from regulatory filings, industry audits, and verified case studies.
Related Business Risks
Freight Rate Volatility और Contract Locking Failures
Inadequate Market Data और Contract Timing Decisions
Vessel Redeployment और Service Gaps से Booking Delays
Red Sea Disruption और Rerouting Costs से Export Delays
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