🇧🇷Brazil

Multas Ambientais e Não-Conformidade em Operações de Barragens

2 verified sources

Definition

Norte Energia (Belo Monte consortium) was fined R$7 million by IBAMA in early 2012 for non-compliance with environmental conditions. The dam faced 53 legal actions with documented failures to meet mitigation measures, social compensation requirements, and indigenous consultation obligations.

Key Findings

  • Financial Impact: R$7,000,000 (Belo Monte/IBAMA, early 2012); additional R$500,000 daily fine imposed by Federal Regional Tribunal for continued non-compliance
  • Frequency: Multiple violations across same project; systemic across Brazilian hydroelectric sector
  • Root Cause: Insufficient compliance verification by operators and financing institutions; lack of systematic monitoring of environmental license conditions

Why This Matters

The Pitch: Brazilian dam operators face documented fines for non-compliance. Belo Monte's Norte Energia alone received R$7 million in early 2012 for violations. Systematic compliance monitoring systems could eliminate these penalties.

Affected Stakeholders

Environmental Compliance Officers, Project Managers, BNDES Loan Officers

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Financial Impact

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Methodology & Sources

Data collected via OSINT from regulatory filings, industry audits, and verified case studies.

Evidence Sources:

Related Business Risks

Responsabilidade Corporativa e Passivos por Desastres Ambientais

£36 billion (approximately R$233 billion) liability ruling against BHP; affects 600,000+ people

Perda de Capacidade de Geração por Desflorestamento na Amazônia

USD 21 milhões/ano (Teles Pires HPP); USD 625 mil/ano (Salto HPP); USD 482 mil/ano (Salto do Rio Verdinho); USD 232 mil/ano (São Domingos); ~USD 41 milhões impacto estimado em CTG Brasil S.A. (8,7% do lucro líquido 2023). Equivalente em R$: ~R$ 105-210 milhões/ano em perdas agregadas para grupo controlador.

Risco de Multa por Falha em Entrega de Energia em Contrato PPA

Estimado: R$ 500 mil - R$ 5 milhões por usina por ano em multas por indisponibilidade; 5-10% do lucro operacional exposto (baseado em impacto de 8,7% na CTG Brasil por desflorestamento).

NF-e Rejeição em Vendas de Certificados Renováveis

R$1.000+ multa por NF-e rejeitada; 20-40 horas/mês manual correção (Custo Brasil)

Atrasos Manuais na Verificação e Emissão de RECs

20-40 horas/mês por usina; lost sales em MWh pendentes

Multas por Descumprimento de Passagem de Peixes e Mitigação Ambiental

Multas variáveis conforme Lei 9.605/98 (R$ 50 a R$ 50 milhões por infração, dependendo da gravidade)

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