Sonegação e contrabando desenfreado em vinhos (evasão de ICMS-ST)
Definition
Search results cite 'sonegação fiscal' and 'evasão' as drivers of ST regime reinstallation in Espírito Santo. High effective tax rate (29.39%) + new ST requirements + proposed 8% selective tax create incentive for: (1) Off-invoice sales (informal market); (2) Misclassification of wine NCM (2206 fortified wine, lower tax, vs. 2204 standard wine); (3) Contraband from Mercosur (Argentina/Chile). SEFAZ response: ST return, inventory matching, NF-e cross-validation. Compliant producers face margin compression from illegal competitor undercutting.
Key Findings
- Financial Impact: Estimated contraband volume: 10–20% of formal market; compliant producer revenue loss: R$ 50,000–R$ 200,000/year (assuming 2–5% volume loss to illegal competitors); increased audit/compliance costs: R$ 10,000–R$ 30,000/year
- Frequency: Continuous (ongoing contraband/informal sales); Escalating during high-tax periods
- Root Cause: High effective tax burden incentivizes evasion; ST regime complexity increases compliance cost (making legit business less attractive vs. informal); weak border/port enforcement; price differentiation (legal ~R$ 25–R$ 50/bottle vs. contraband ~R$ 10–R$ 20/bottle)
Why This Matters
The Pitch: Tax evasion in Brazilian wine estimated at billions R$ annually. Compliant producers lose R$ 50,000–R$ 200,000/year to contraband price undercutting. Digitalization + real-time audit automation recaptures market share.
Affected Stakeholders
Sales, Supply Chain, Compliance, Government Relations
Deep Analysis (Premium)
Financial Impact
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Current Workarounds
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Methodology & Sources
Data collected via OSINT from regulatory filings, industry audits, and verified case studies.
Evidence Sources:
- https://www.mentoriatributaria.com/post/vinho-retorna-ao-regime-de-substitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o-tribut%C3%A1ria-no-esp%C3%ADrito-santo-a-partir-de-1%C2%BA-de-novembro-2025
- https://upiara.net/imposto-do-pecado-e-a-ameaca-de-morte-ao-vinho-brasileiro/
- https://www.migalhas.com.br/depeso/425207/a-vitivinicultura-brasileira-enredada-na-trama-tributaria
Related Business Risks
Multas por não conformidade no regime de Substituição Tributária (ST)
Aumento de carga tributária pós-reforma e imposto seletivo (PAIS)
Penalidades por erro em cálculo de MVA e base de redução ICMS
Multas por Documentação de Origem e Análise Inadequada
Atraso de Recebimento por Verificação Manual de Conformidade
Retrabalho de Certificados e Reclassificação de Produtos
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