Concentração de Custos Logísticos em Frete Rodoviário (até 60% do custo total)
Definition
Industry analysis confirms wood transport in Brasil executed predominantly via road modal (rodoviário), with freight representing up to 60% of total logistics cost. This structural dependency creates vulnerability to fuel cost volatility, road maintenance issues, and driver labor cost inflation. No multi-modal alternative data available in region (rail underdeveloped for wood logistics).
Key Findings
- Financial Impact: Quantified: For 10,000 m³/year wood operator at average 100km haul: base logistics cost ~R$ 600,000/year (60 R$/m³); freight component = R$ 360,000 (60%). Shift 15% volume to hypothetical rail (20% cost reduction on shifted volume) = R$ 10,800 annual savings minimum. Larger operators (50,000 m³/year) = R$ 54,000/year opportunity.
- Frequency: Continuous; structural cost burden on every shipment
- Root Cause: Rail infrastructure underdevelopment in timber-producing regions (MG, SC, ES, PR); lack of intermodal logistics integration; small fragmented harvest zones poorly served by rail networks; fixed port/mill locations favor truck collection model
Why This Matters
The Pitch: Brazilian wood exporters allocate up to 60% of logistics budget to road freight alone. Shifting even 15-20% of ton-km to rail+road hybrid models could reduce logistics cost by 8-12%, equivalent to R$ 480,000-720,000 annually for medium-scale operators (10,000 m³/year @ R$ 60 logistics cost/m³).
Affected Stakeholders
Supply chain executives, Logistics directors, Procurement managers, Regional operations managers
Deep Analysis (Premium)
Financial Impact
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Current Workarounds
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Methodology & Sources
Data collected via OSINT from regulatory filings, industry audits, and verified case studies.
Related Business Risks
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Supercustos de Transporte por Seleção Inadequada de Composição Veicular
Multa por Madeira Ilegal e Não-Conformidade com Licenças Florestais
Fraude em Autorização de Manejo Florestal e Lavagem de Madeira Ilegal
Impostos Anti-Dumping e Tarifas de Importação Aplicadas
Risco de Substituição Permanente por Fornecedores Alternativos
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