🇮🇳India

पवन ऊर्जा अवरोधन और क्षतिपूर्ति दावों में देरी

2 verified sources

Definition

Wind and solar generators in India face systematic curtailment when grid demand falls below thermal generation minimums (typically 40% of capacity). Manual logging of curtailment events, verification of generation data, and processing of compensation claims creates 30-90 day payment delays. During monsoon off-peaks, curtailment rates reach 5-7% of scheduled output, with no automated trigger for compensation initiation.

Key Findings

  • Financial Impact: ₹500-1,500 crores/year estimated (5-7% × 43.7 GW installed capacity × capacity factor × wholesale tariff). Per MW: ₹12-35 lakhs/year in lost revenue recovery.
  • Frequency: Daily during high-wind/low-demand periods; concentrated in monsoon months (June-September) and night hours.
  • Root Cause: Absence of real-time curtailment accounting in SCADA systems; manual compensation claim filing required by state load dispatchers; lack of standardized Settlement and Invoicing protocols across state grids.

Why This Matters

The Pitch: Indian wind operators lose 5-7% of annual output to grid curtailment without real-time compensation claim automation. Implementing automated curtailment tracking and instantaneous compensation processing could recover ₹500-1,500 crores annually across India's 43.7 GW installed wind capacity.

Affected Stakeholders

Wind farm operators, State Load Dispatch Centre (SLDC) staff, Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) verification teams, GRIDCO/DISCOMS billing departments

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Financial Impact

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Methodology & Sources

Data collected via OSINT from regulatory filings, industry audits, and verified case studies.

Evidence Sources:

Related Business Risks

नवीकरणीय खरीद बाध्यता (RPO) गैर-अनुपालन दंड

₹200-500 crores/year across 15+ Indian states with RPO shortfalls (estimated at ₹50-100 crores per state for wind RPO misses).

ग्रिड लचीलापन में निवेश की कमी से उत्पन्न पूर्वानुमान त्रुटियां

₹100-300 crores/year (estimated from 5-7% curtailment + ₹0.5-2 crore/state in forecasting penalties). Rajasthan RUVNL alone: ₹30-50 crores/year in unquantified 'penalties.'

विद्युत उत्पादन विचलन दंड से राजस्व हानि

₹ 48% revenue loss (wind), ₹ 11% revenue loss (solar/hybrid). For a 100 MW wind farm generating ₹50 crore annually, potential loss = ₹24 crore/year.

ग्रिड अनुपालन अवसंरचना के लिए पूंजीगत व्यय

₹ 15–25% project capex increase. For a ₹100 crore wind project, cost overrun = ₹15–25 crore. Weather station: ₹5–10 lakh per site. BESS integration: ₹5–8 crore per 10 MW. Annual O&M for compliance systems: ₹30–50 lakh.

ग्रिड अनुमोदन विलंब से परियोजना देरी

₹ 6–12 months project delay = stranded capex costs (interest, working capital, fixed O&M staffing). Typical impact: ₹3–7 crore per 50 MW project. Deferred revenue recognition: ₹2–4 crore per 6-month delay (assuming ₹5 crore/year running revenue).

अनावश्यक पट्टा किराया अतिरिक्त शुल्क (Unnecessary Lease Rent Surcharge)

₹30,000 per MW per annum. For a 100 MW wind project: ₹3 crore annual lease rent. Across India's ~37 GW installed capacity: ₹1,110+ crore annually in above-market lease costs.

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