Extended Claim Cycle Times Due to Manual and Data‑Constrained SIU Reviews
Definition
SIU referrals often add weeks to the claim lifecycle because investigators must manually assemble data and evidence from multiple systems and external sources. Slow SIU decisions delay final claim payments, increasing loss adjustment expenses, reserves, and frictional costs.
Key Findings
- Financial Impact: Tens of dollars per referred claim in additional loss‑adjustment expense and reserve carrying cost; at scale, millions annually for large carriers with thousands of SIU referrals
- Frequency: Daily
- Root Cause: Thomson Reuters highlights that without access to up‑to‑date, accurate, and relevant data, SIU investigators cannot quickly verify details or detect anomalies, creating delays in confirming if claims are genuine.[4] State and plan SIU manuals describe highly manual steps—full file reviews, gathering documents, and multiple interviews—that systematically lengthen cycle times when not supported by automation.[3][5][8]
Why This Matters
This pain point represents a significant opportunity for B2B solutions targeting Insurance Carriers.
Affected Stakeholders
SIU investigators, Claims adjusters, Reserving actuaries, Finance/treasury, Policyholders and claimants (waiting for payment)
Deep Analysis (Premium)
Financial Impact
$10s per referred claim in added loss-adjustment expense and reserve carrying costs; millions annually at scale with thousands of referrals • Additional $30–$75 per referred claim in extended loss-adjustment expense and reserve carrying cost, plus delayed corrective action on high‑loss or high‑fraud agencies that can compound into hundreds of thousands to low millions of dollars annually in avoidable loss and leakage for carriers with thousands of SIU referrals. • Baseline tens of dollars in extra loss-adjustment expense and reserve carrying cost per SIU referral; for carriers handling thousands of SIU referrals annually across agency, MGA, program, affinity, reinsurer, and state-pool books, this scales to low- to mid-single-digit millions of dollars per year in overtime, vendor spend, outside SIU services, delayed subrogation/recovery, and excess reserves held open longer than necessary.
Current Workarounds
Investigators and claim handlers manually swivel-chair between the core claims system, separate SIU/case tools (if any), document repositories, email, spreadsheets, PDF notes, public-records and corporate registries, and web search to piece together entities, prior claims, and supporting evidence for each referral. • Manually assemble data from multiple internal systems, external sources, emails, and shared drives using spreadsheets to track evidence and progress • Policy and risk leaders ask SIU and claims teams for ad hoc status updates and evidence packets via email and spreadsheets, then manually reconstruct claim timelines and fraud patterns across multiple systems to assess agency performance and adjust underwriting or compensation terms.
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Methodology & Sources
Data collected via OSINT from regulatory filings, industry audits, and verified case studies.
Evidence Sources:
- https://legal.thomsonreuters.com/blog/3-crucial-steps-to-set-insurers-siu-departments-up-for-success
- https://www.sentry.com/what-we-offer/resources/articles/special-investigation-unit-siu
- https://www.myfloridacfo.com/docs-sf/investigative-and-forensic-services-libraries/difs-documents/difs-best-practices-final-2022.pdf
Related Business Risks
Missed and Late Identification of Fraudulent Claims Leading to Improper Paid Losses
Inefficient SIU Investigations Driving Excess Labor and Vendor Spend
Poor Investigation Quality Leading to Rework, Reopened Claims, and Adverse Outcomes
SIU Investigator Time Consumed by Low‑Value Cases and Manual Tasks
Regulatory Non‑Compliance with SIU and Anti‑Fraud Requirements Leading to Fines and Corrective Actions
Systemic Insurance Fraud and Abuse Outpacing SIU Detection
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